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Born Into Brothels

Review by Shelley Cameron
for Reel Movie Critic

H H H ½

Directed by Zana Briski and Ross Kauffman. Documentary. Not Rated. 85 minutes.

Kids with candid cameras.

By virtue of spending a prolonged period among the women and children of Abinash Kaviraj Lane and the surrounding streets in Calcutta’s red light district, photojournalist Zana Briski became a part of their lives. Without this established bond, the unusually relaxed, inclusive cinematic peek at these kids would not have been tolerated. What began as a journalistic project about their mothers became a focused study about a group of eight children whose enthusiasm and aptitude for the camera landed them in Briski’s makeshift photography class. The images that emerge document not the lurid details of their mother’s (and aunts, and sisters, and grandmothers) profession, but rather strong and varied pictures of everyday life seen through the eyes of what might be any child, anyplace.

Ranging in age from about 10 to 13, their high spirit and eye for composition won Briski’s attention. She put her original project on hold and enlisted the help of fellow New Yorker and co-director Ross Kauffman. His 10-year career as a documentary film editor shows and they formed the team that created this bittersweet film. They gave each child a simple 35 mm camera and watched art blossom. Though much is left out, such as the time period between 1998 when Briski first went to the district, and a few years later when they started filming, it is clear she has an easy bond with the children. Also clear is her desire to help them.

The hope that photography will be the catalyst that sends them forward to a better life by being accepted into boarding school does not pan out for all of them. The red tape is phenomenal and efforts to pull them into the mainstream are met with the strong sentiment that nobody will take these kids. The most remarkable aspect brought to life in the film, other than the photos themselves, is the human capacity displayed by these children to adapt to circumstances that anybody would argue are wretched at best. This by itself makes Born Into Brothels a sweet little movie worth your time. Though the filmmakers do not go into depth with the ugly details of life in the lane, we get a few glimpses. In the foul sanitary conditions and blasts of verbal abuse from some of the women, there is plenty enough to prevent any glossing over of the ugly truth, but not too little to put a Pollyanna shine on the bleak future the kids face.

We don’t see much of the transformative process as it happens, but rather a sample of each child’s work and a peek at their artistic coaching. Of its 85 minutes, a healthy chunk is devoted to a trim snapshot of each child, revealing personality, family, and a little montage of each one’s photos. In between, self-descriptive vignettes of different temperaments, how each fits into the group, and the daily tasks of their lives brings them into focus as unique individuals - shy Kochi, pretty and quiet Suchitra, bright and passionate Gour, cheerful livewire Puja, witty and talented Avijit, and the rest. Their smooth, gleaming faces and beautiful brown eyes in close-up is sheer delight. The photos they’ve taken resonate with color and life. As a result of Briski’s work, they were entered into an international competition, auctioned at Sotheby’s, and appear on Amnesty International’s 2003 calendar. No wonder she was captivated by them from the start.

The element of Briski herself as an on-camera presence as she went beyond photo teacher and made it her quiet mission to secure whatever it would take to get the kids into good schools is a departure from the documentary norm. Kauffman convinced her of the need to be seen and heard and it pays off in bringing a fuller dimension to the movie. With the film as a driving force, she formed a foundation called Kids With Cameras (http://www.kids-with-cameras.org) whose ongoing goal is to empower children through their photography.

Shelley Cameron© 2005

Shelley@reelmoviecritic.com